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California HighwaysRoutes 780 through 980 |
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Click here for a key to the symbols used. "LRN" refers to the Pre-1964 Legislative Route Number. "US" refers to a US Shield signed route. "I" refers to an Eisenhower Interstate signed route. "Route" usually indicates a state shield signed route, but said route may be signed as US or I. Previous Federal Aid (pre-1992) categories: Federal Aid Interstate (FAI); Federal Aid Primary (FAP); Federal Aid Urban (FAU); and Federal Aid Secondary (FAS). Current Functional Classifications (used for aid purposes): Principal Arterial (PA); Minor Arterial (MA); Collector (Col); Rural Minor Collector/Local Road (RMC/LR). Note that ISTEA repealed the previous Federal-Aid System, effective in 1992, and established the functional classification system for all public roads.
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From Route 680 at Benicia to Route 80 in Vallejo.
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In 1976, Chapter 1354 defined this route by transfer from I-680: "Route 680 at Benicia to Route 80 in Vallejo."
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This was part of LRN 74 (defined in 1935). It was originally signed as Route 29.
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Was originally numbered as part of I-680 until 1973; approved as chargeable interstate on 9/15/1955.
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[SHC 253.1] Entire route. Added to the Freeway and Expressway system in 1959.
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Overall statistics for Route 780:
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From Route 5 near San Ysidro to Route 5 north of La Jolla and easterly of existing Route 5.
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This route remains as defined in 1963. This route was completed in 1975.
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This was LRN 241, defined in 1959. It was not signed as a state route until after 1964.
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In San Diego, TCRP Project #82 reconstructed the I-5/I-805 interchange, from Genesee Avenue to Del Mar Heights Road. The basic plan was to extend C/D (Collector/Distributor) roadways along I-5 from Route 56 to I-805. Trucks would also be directed onto the C/D roads, so they would also serve as truck bypass lanes, separated from the main lanes by concrete barriers. The "C/D lanes" (4 in each direction) are labelled as the "LOCAL BYPASS" (not truck lanes). Northbound the signage (from both I-5 and I-805) is "LOCAL BYPASS/Junction 56 EAST", reflecting that one must use the bypass to access Route 56); southbound it is "LOCAL BYPASS/Carmel Mountain Rd". The bypass includes a new Carmel Mountain Rd exit in both directions. Route 56 traffic going south merges into the bypass. 2007 CMIA. A number of projects on I-805 in San Diego County were submitted to the Corridor Mobility Improvement Account for funding. These projects included N Coast Corridor, Stage 1D, Route 52-Carroll Cyn HOV ($148 million); 2 SB aux lanes, E Street to Route 54 ($19.445 million); North Coast Corridor, Stage 1A, Unit 2 ($82 million); and HOV lanes, Palomar-Route 94 ($330.5 million). None were recommended for funding. The SAFETEA-LU act, enacted in August 2005 as the reauthorization of TEA-21, provided the following expenditures on or near this route:
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This route is named "Jacob Dekema Freeway". It was named by Senate Concurrent Resolution 12, Chapter 48, in 1982. Jacob Dekema, a Caltrans engineer from 1938 until his retirement in 1980, was instrumental in the planning and construction of the freeway that bears his name. This route was previously named the "Inland Freeway".
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Bridge 57-619, at Adams Avenue in San Diego county, is named the "Roscoe E. Hazard Memorial Bridge". It was built in 1970, named by Senate Concurrent Resolution 67, in 1967. Roscoe E. "Pappy" Hazard (1881-1975) established a museum in old town San Diego and constructed many of the highways in southern California. Bridge 57-720, the I-8/I-805 interchange in San Diego county, is named the "Jack Schrade Interchange/Mission Valley Viaduct". It was built in 1973, and named by Senate Concurrent Resolution 41, Chapter 101, in 1972. Senator Jack Schrade (R-Del Mar, 1963-1976) was a delegate to Republican National Convention from California in 1964. During the UC Berkeley student uprisings in the 1960s, Sen. Schrade called for dismissal of professors and expulsion of students who have taken part in Free Speech Movement activities, going so far as to draft a proposed constitutional amendment to require similar disciplinary action in the event of future demonstrations. Sen. Schrade also provided support for environmental causes. As chairman of the Senate Rules Committee in 1970, he introduced Senate Resolution No. 137, that officially established May 15 at Peace Officers' Memorial Day. Bridge 57-762, the Old Miramar Road overcrossing in San Diego county, is named the "Henry G. Fenton Bridge". It was built in 1971, and was named by Assembly Concurrent Resolution 71, Chapter 91, in 1982. Henry G. Fenton, who came to San Diego as an 8 year old orphan in 1880, became a contractor, pioneer rancher and owner of the Western Salt Company and the H.G. Fenton Material Company. The Orange Avenue overcrossing is named the Donna De Neal Bridge. Donna De Neal was a Caltrans Equipment Operator who was killed by an inattentive motorist on Route 75 near Imperial Beach while replacing a damaged sign. She lived in the area near Orange Avenue. Named by Senate Concurrent Resolution 34, Chapter 94, on September 2, 1999.
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HOV lanes are planned between Route 52 and Mira Mesa Blvd.
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Approved as chargeable interstate in 7/1958.
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[SHC 253.1] Entire route. Added to the Freeway and Expressway system in 1959.
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Overall statistics for Route 805:
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(a) From Route 280 in San Jose to Route 80 in Oakland. (b) (1) The commission may relinquish to the City of Oakland the portion of the former right-of-way of Route 880 that is located between 8th Street and 32nd Street within that city, upon terms and conditions the commission finds to be in the best interests of the state, including, but not limited to, a requirement that the department and the city enter into a cooperative agreement to improve, at the department's expense, the two parallel adjacent city streets, including, but not limited to, sidewalks, landscaping, and street lighting, when improving the portion of right-of-way that is to be relinquished in accordance with plans to be developed by the department. The cooperative agreement shall include, but need not to be limited to, all of the following: (A) A requirement that, if the commission allocates funds for this purpose, the improvements include bicycle paths and the associated roadway improvements and landscaping, including a bicycle path that closes the gap in the San Francisco Bay Trail Plan. (B) A requirement that the improvements include removal of contaminated materials on the department's property. (C) A requirement that the improvements include erection of a memorial to the victims of the collapse of the Cypress Freeway Viaduct and to the heroism of those who responded to that disaster. (2) A relinquishment under this subdivision shall become effective immediately following the commission's approval of the terms and conditions of the relinquishment.
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In 1963, I-880 was defined as "Route 80 between Harbor Boulevard and the Yolo Causeway west of Sacramento to Route 80 near Watt Avenue." In 1981, Chapter 292 transferred that version of I-880 to I-80. See Route 80 for a history of this. In 1984, Chapter 409 defined I-880 by transfer from Route 17: "Route 280 in San Jose to Route 80 in Oakland." It appears that the current routing was originally to have been designated as I-280/I-680 (at least in the San Jose area). In 1989, the double-decked portion of the route, between 18th Street and 34th Street in Oakland, collapsed in the Loma Prieta earthquake. The replacement routing, which opened in 1997 and 1998, was constructed closer to the bay along the Southern Pacific tracks. The road is six lanes from I-980 to a modified Grand Avenue interchange, where two-lane flyovers connect to the Bay Bridge I-80 approaches and two other flyovers connect to I-80/I-580 going north, completely avoiding the I-80/I-580 interchange. [Thanks to Scott "Kurumi" Oglesby for much of this information] Until mid-1997, there was a 4 mile section that was missing in Oakland. This was the result of the 1989 Loma Priata earthquake, where a double-decked portion of the freeway collapsed and killed a number of people. The City of Oakland was against rebuilding the route along the original path, as it was divisive to the community, and thus a new routing further west was constructed, and was opened in July 1997. Between 1989 and 1997, thru-traffic used a routing starting at I-980, and along I-980 to I-580, and along I-580 to I-80 in Oakland. The replacement section was 5 miles long, and cost $1.25 billion to build. In 2000, the portion of the former right-of-way of Route 880 that is located between 8th Street and 32nd Street within the City of Oakland was relinquished to the City of Oakland, providing that certain improvements were made, such as including bicycle paths and the associated roadway improvements and landscaping (including a bicycle path that closes the gap in the San Francisco Bay Trail Plan); removal of contaminated materials; and erection of a memorial to the victims of the collapse of the Cypress Freeway Viaduct and to the heroism of those who responded to that disaster. The relinquishment was authorized by Senate Bill 1645, Chapter 538, on September 19, 2000. On the June 2002 CTC agenda, 04-Ala-880-PM 25.5/26.1 in the City of Oakland was up for relinquishement. That is probably the segment in question. The memorial was discussed on the November 2002 CTC agenda. It would be on Mandela Parkway between 13th and 14th Streets in West Oakland, be 44,750 Ft², and include a sculpture, an historic plaque, a water fountain and benches, with $250K coming from Caltrans, and $614,800 from other sources. Specific details on the project are at http://www.dot.ca.gov/dist4/Mandela/mandela.htm. The Mandela Parkway Improvement Project will include modifying the roadway to be straighter and more consistent; widening of some side streets to permit two-way traffic; updating traffic signals and poles to provide the appearance of a gateway; addition of a Bay Trail alignment on each side of Mandela Parkway; including a 10-foot-wide meandering concrete pathway in the median; decorative landscaping and lighting, including labelng of trees from all over the world.
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See Route 80 for information on the pre-1981 routing. The post-1984 routing was originally signed as Route 13 in 1934, and was later resigned as Route 17. In Oakland, it ran along Cypress Street; according to the CalTrans Photolog in 2001, the Cypress Street routing was still state-maintained. For a time, it was signed as US101E. In 1986, it was resigned again as I-880. At I-280 (as of 1963 unbuilt, but LRN 239 (defined in 1959) to the W and LRN 5 (defined in 1909) to the E), I-880 was LRN 239 (still signed as Route 17), and continued N to the junction with Bypass US 101 (LRN 68; present-day US 101). Before LRN 239 was defined, it was likely that Route 17 (present-day I-880) was LRN 5. Construction on what is now I-880 began in 1946; it was completed in 1960. Based on a 1942 map, the current I-880/I-580 interchange (back then, the Route 17, US 50, US 40, and BR US 50 interchange) was constructed in the early 1940s. I-880 (as Route 17) then continued N along present I-880, and was LRN 69 (defined in 1933) until its junction near Emeryville with US 40/US 50 (LRN 68 and LRN 5; present-day I-80 and I-580). The original definition of Route 17 continued N along what is now I-580/I-80, and then across the bay as I-580.
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Caltrans has plans to rebuild the Route 92/I-880 interchange. Currently, the interchange is a conventional cloverleaf interchange, with collector/distributor roads on I-880. The new interchange will have 3 levels: I-880 at the bottom; Route 92 West next, with a left-hand ramp to I-880 South; Route 92 East at the top, soaring over both I-880 and the Route 92 West/I-880 South transition ramp. The project will take out business and/or homes west of I-880 south of Route 92, and either east or west of I-880 north of Route 92, depending on which alignment Caltrans picks. There are also plans to reconstruct the Coleman Avenue interchange near the San Jose Airport. This is TCRP Project #8, requested by the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. This was completed in 2004. There are also plans to widen I-880 between the I-880/North First Street interchange in San Jose to the Montague Expressway. This involved:
Work has been done on the Dixon Landing Interchange. The 2-lane bridge, built in 1953, was closed on August 6, 2002. The new 8-lane overpass is partially open: the structure is complete, but only 2 traffic lanes are open. The old bridge must be demolished before the new I-880 southbound lanes (which appear to be about 5 feet higher than the old ones) can be completed. There is also work being done to widen the route near Mission Blvd. As the Route 262 (Mission Boulevard) improvements continue, a temporary ramp has been introduced from northbound (NB) I-880 to eastbound (EB) Route 262. Since the former ramp interfered with the upcoming boost in lane-count for NB I-880 (coincidentally, from three to four lanes at this location), the departing angle for the exit would have been too sharp for many motorists' comfort--that is, if kept in its current configuration. So instead, the temporary ramp creates a smoother transition from NB I-880 to EB Route 262. This short-lived transition will borrow from the "future" fourth-lane of NB I-880, exiting ~1/6th of a mile south of the present interchange. In his 2006 Strategic Growth Plan, Governor Schwartzenegger proposed constructing Corridor and Operational Improvements. In 2007, the CTC considered a number of requests for funding from the Corridor Mobility Improvement Account (CMIA). Two requests were funded: the SB HOV Extension from Route 237 to US 101 ($71.6M) and the SB HOV lane from Marina to Hegenberger ($94.6M). A request to reconstruct the interchange with I-280 near Stevens Creek and Winchester ($50M) was not recommended for funding. The SAFETEA-LU act, enacted in August 2005 as the reauthorization of TEA-21, provided the following expenditures on or near this route:
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I-880 from Route 101 in San Jose to Route 80 at the San
Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge in Oakland is named the "Nimitz Freeway".
Named by Senate Concurrent Resolution 23, Chapter 84 in 1958. It was named
after Fleet Admiral Chester William Nimitz. Admiral Nimitz was born on 24
February 1885 in Fredericksburg, Texas. He had his sights set on an Army career
and while a student at Tivy High School, Kerrville, Texas, he tried for an
appointment to West Point. When none was available, he took a competitive
examination for Annapolis and was selected and appointed from the Twelfth
Congressional District of Texas in 1901. He left high school to enter the Naval
Academy Class of 1905. At the Academy Nimitz was an excellent student,
especially in mathematics and graduated with distinction. After graduation he
joined USS Ohio in San Francisco and cruised in her to the Far East. On 31
January 1907, after the two years' sea duty then required by law, he was
commissioned Ensign, and took command of the gunboat USS Panay. He then
commanded USS Decatur and was court martialed for grounding her, an obstacle in
his career which he overcame. He returned to the U. S. in 1907 and was ordered
to duty under instruction in submarines. His first submarine was USS Plunger
(A- 1). He successively commanded USS Snapper, USS Narwal and USS Skipjack
until 1912. On 20 March of that year, Nimitz, then a Lieutenant, and commanding
officer of the submarine E-1 (formerly Skipjack), was awarded the Silver
Lifesaving Medal by the Treasury Department for his heroic action in saving
W.J. Walsh, Fireman second class, USN, from drowning. He had one year in
command of the Atlantic Submarine Flotilla before coming ashore in 1913 for
duty in connection with building the diesel engines for the tanker USS Maumee
at Groton, Conn. He subsequently served as Executive Officer and Engineering
Officer of the Maumee until 1917 when he was assigned as Aide and Chief of
Staff to COMSUBLANT. He served in that billet during World War I. In September
1918 he came ashore to duty in the office of the Chief of Naval Operations and
was a member of the Board of Submarine Design. In 1919, he had one year's duty
as Executive Officer of the battleship USS South Carolina. After that he
continued his duty in submarines in Pearl Harbor as Commanding Officer USS
Chicago and COMSUBDIV Fourteen. In 1922 after studying at the Naval War
College, he served as Chief of Staff to Commander Battle Forces and later
Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet (Admiral S. S. Robinson) . In the meantime, the
ROTC program had been initiated and in 1926 he became the first Professor of
Naval Science and Tactics for the Unit at the University of California at
Berkley. Throughout the remainder of his life he retained a close association
with the University. After three years in that assignment, in 1929, he again
had sea duty in the submarine service as Commander Submarine Division Twenty
for two years and then went ashore to command USS Rigel and decommissioned
destroyers at the base in San Diego. In 1933 he was assigned to his first large
ship command, the heavy cruiser USS Augusta which served mostly as flagship of
the Asiatic Fleet. Coming ashore in 1935 he served three years as Assistant
Chief of the Bureau of Navigation. His next sea command was in flag rank as
Commander Cruiser Division Two and then as Commander Battle Division One until
1939, when he was appointed as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation for four
years. In December 1941, however, he was designated as Commander in Chief,
Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Areas, where he served throughout the war. On
19 December 1944, he was advanced to the newly created rank of Fleet Admiral,
and on 2 September 1945, was the United States signatory to the surrender terms
aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay. He hauled down his flag at
Pearl Harbor on 26 Nov. 1945, and on 15 December relieved Fleet Admiral E.J.
King as Chief of Naval Operations for a term of two years. On 01 January 1948,
he reported as special Assistant to the Secretary of the Navy in the Western
Sea Frontier. In March of 1949, he was nominated as Plebiscite Administrator
for Kashmir under the United Nations. When that did not materialize he asked to
be relieved and accepted an assignment as a roving goodwill ambassador of the
United Nations. Thereafter, he took an active interest in San Francisco
community affairs, in addition to his continued active participation in affairs
of concern to the Navy and the country. He served for eight years as a regent
of the University of California and did much to restore goodwill with Japan by
raising funds to restore the battleship Mikasa, Admiral Togo's flagship at
Tsushima in 1905. He died on 20 February 1966. The portion of I-880 between Washington Avenue and Marina Boulevard, in the City of San Leandro, is named the "Nels Dan Niemi Memorial Highway". This segment was named in memory of San Leandro Police Department Officer Nels Daniel (Dan) Niemi, born on October 2, 1962. On July 25, 2005, Officer Niemi was working an overtime shift and was dispatched to a disturbance call at the 14600 block of Doolittle Drive in San Leandro. The caller said there were juveniles loitering and creating a disturbance in that area. Officer Niemi arrived by himself and approached a group of male individuals. As he started talking to them and getting their identification, one of the subjects, without warning or provocation, pulled out a semiautomatic handgun and pointed it at Officer Niemi's face. The suspect shot and killed Officer Niemi. An extensive manhunt was conducted and the alleged shooter was captured the next day. Named by Senate Concurrent Resolution (SCR) 41, Resolution Chapter 91, on 7/10/2007. The portion of the freeway between US 101 in San Jose and Route 80 is named the "East Shore Freeway". This section of freeway was named by Senate Concurrent Resolution 99, Chapter 229 in 1968.
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Bridge 33-583, an overcrossing of Route 880 in San Leandro, is named the "David S. Karp Overcrossing". While Mayor of San Leandro, David S. Karp (1935-1993), served as a member of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission and the Alameda County Transportation Authority. He was nationally recognized as an expert on transportation and infrastructure matters through his work with the U.S. Conference of Mayors. It was named by Assembly Concurrent Resolution 72, Chapter 111 in 1993. It was built in 1993. The pedestrian overcrossing at 98th Ave and Route 880 in Oakland is named the "Steven Lindheim Overcrossing". Mr. Lindheim was an Electrical Engineer who lived in Oakland and was active in the community. Just prior to his death, he was chair of a committee instrumental in the construction of the overcrossing. Named by Senate Concurrent Resolution 16, Chapter 52, filed with the Secretary of State on 2 July 1999.
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In Alameda County, there are southbound HOV lanes from Marina Blvd to Whipple Road, for a total length of 9.7 miles. These were opened in September 1991 and ran from A Street to N of Tennyson, and were extended in December 1991 to Industrial Parkway. In 1992, they were extended from Route 238 to A Street, and in 1993, they were extended to Whipple Road. Lastly, in 1995, they were extended from Marina Blvd to Route 238. They require two or more occupants, and operate weekdays 5:00am-9:00am and 3:00pm-7:00pm. Additional lanes from Mowry Avenue to Alvarado Niles Road were opened in October 1998. In December, these were extended from Mowry to Mission Blvd (Route 262). Northbound, in Alameda County, there are HOV lanes from Whipple Road to 1 mi S of Route 238, for a total length of 6.3 mi. These were opened in 1991 from N of Tennyson to A Street, and extended to Industrial Parkway later that year. They were extended to Route 238 in 1992, and to Whipple Road in 1993. They were shortened from Whipple Road to 1 mi S of Route 238 in 1996. They require two or more occupants, and operate weekdays 5:00am-9:00am and 3:00pm-7:00pm. In October 1998, lanes were opened from Mowry to Alvarado Nile Road. In November, they were extended from Mission Blvd (Route 262) to Mowry. HOV lanes are also planned as follows:
A 2001 survey showed that more than 8,300 people carpooled between Marina Boulevard and Whipple Road in the East Bay, up from 4,000 in 1996.
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[SHC 253.1] Entire route. Added to the Freeway and Expressway system in 1959.
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The Garden Clubs of America have designated this route as a Blue Star Memorial Highway.
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Overall statistics for Route 880:
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Approved as 139(b) non-chargeable milage in 1984. This has not yet been constructed to interstate standards, nor is it yet signed as an interstate.
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[SHC 253.8] Entire portion. The portion from Route 5 to Route 125 was added to the Freeway and Expressway system in 1959. The remainder was added to the Freeway and Expressway system in 1991.
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Overall statistics for Route 905:
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From Route 880 to Route 580 in Oakland.
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In 1981, Chapter 292 defined this route by transfer from Route 24: "Route 17 in Oakland to Route 580." In 1986, Chapter 928 changed "Route 17" to "Route 880" In 1988, Chapter 106 clarified the routing: "Route 880 Chris Sampang speculated that this number might have originally been for a possible connector to the Southern Crossing.
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This route was LRN 226, defined in 1959, and was signed as part of Route 24 between 1964 and 1984.
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Route 980 from Route 880 to 17th Street in Oakland is named the "John B. Williams Freeway". John B. Williams (d. 1976) served the City of Oakland as Director of the Office of Community Development and was responsible for the Oak Center and City Center development projects. Named by Assembly Concurrent Resolution 52, Chapter 61 in 1977. I-980 is also known as the "Grove-Shafter Freeway". This name comes from the streets that the freeway paralleled between the Nimitz Freeway (I-880) and the Warren Freeway (Route 13). In the 1980s, Grove Street was renamed Martin Luther King, Jr. Way. Shafter Street runs from MacArthur Boulevard to the Rockridge BART station.
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Approved as 139(a) non-chargeable interstate in July 1976; Freeway.
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[SHC 253.1] Entire route. Added to the Freeway and Expressway system in 1959.
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Overall statistics for Route 980:
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